Our History - Academy of Achievement. The following is a partial list of Golden Plate honorees. History.org: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation's Official History and Citizenship Website. Williamsburg, Virginia. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. These visionaries and pioneers — whose ideas and talents have influenced the world — have all participated in the annual International Achievement Summit and addressed the student delegates. They are listed with the year of their induction into the Academy. A more comprehensive Summary of Golden Plate recipients, grouped by decade and field of endeavor, is also available. U. S. Presidents. Barack Obama. 44th President of the United States. William J. Clinton. President of the United States. President of the United States. The X-Files is coming back yet again. After its limited 10th season last year, the show will return for another limited season either later this year or early in 2018.
Ronald W. Reagan. President of the United States. President of the United States. Gerald R. Ford. 38th President of the United States. Public Servants. 20. Justice, Supreme Court of the United States. Hillary Clinton. Former U. S. Secretary of State. Nobel Prize for Peace. James A. Secretary of State. Justice, Supreme Court of the United States. Congressional Gold Medal. Sandra Day O’Connor. Justice, Supreme Court of the United States. Lt. Jimmy Doolittle, USAFMedal of Honor 1. General Douglas Mac. Arthur, USACongressional Gold Medal. World Leaders. 20. H. M. King Abdullah. King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. H. E. Jobs. Co- founder, Apple Computer. William R. Hewlett. Co- founder, Hewlett- Packard Company. Jack S. Kilby. Inventor of the Integrated Circuit. Claude E. Shannon, Ph. D. Electronics and Mathematics. Business Leaders. Hedge Fund Master. Michael R. Bloomberg. Founder and CEO of Bloomberg L. P. 1. 99. 9Chairman and CEO of The Blackstone Group. Financier and Philanthropist. Philip H. Knight. Co- founder and Chairman, Nike, Inc. Media Entrepreneur. Financier and Investor. Founder, Cable News Network. John D. Mac. Arthur. Insurance Entrepreneur 1. Stephen D. Bechtel, Sr. International Construction. Ray A. Kroc. Mc. Donald's Restaurants. Akio Morita. President, Sony Corporation. Sports Heroes. 20. Basketball Hall of Fame. Super Bowl Champion Quarterback. Track and Field Legend. Michael Jordan. Basketball's Most Valuable Player. Muhammad Ali. Boxing Champion of the World 1. Wayne Gretzky. Hockey's Scoring Champion 1. Paul (Bear) Bryant. Collegiate Football Coach. Baseball Immortal. Basketball's Coaching Legend. Baseball Hall of Fame. Mickey Mantle. Baseball Hall of Fame. Cinema and the Performing Arts. Oscar for Lifetime Achievement. Itzhak Perlman. Virtuoso of the Violin. Composer and Lyricist. Stage and Screen Actress. Bob Dylan. Nobel Prize in Literature. Aretha Franklin. Queen of Soul. Barbra Streisand. Singer, Actress and Director 1. Dizzy Gillespie. Master Trumpeter 1. Audrey Hepburn. Film Actress and Ambassador 1. Martin Scorsese. Master Filmmaker. Creator of Star Wars. Country Music Legend. Steven Spielberg. Master Filmmaker. Elizabeth Taylor. Two Oscars for Best Actress. Clint Eastwood. Motion Picture Production. Henry Fonda. Motion Picture Legend 1. Ray Charles. Musician and Vocalist. Jimmy Stewart. Legendary Film Actor. Helen Hayes. Film and Stage Actress. John Wayne. Legend of the Silver Screen. Authors. 20. 12. Former Poet Laureate of the United States. Nobel Prize in Literature. Nobel Prize in Literature. Three Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. Toni Morrison. Nobel Prize in Literature. National Book Award for Lifetime Achievement. Two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction. National Book Award. August Wilson. Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Herman Wouk. Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Alex Haley. Pulitzer Prize for Roots. Pulitzer Prize- winning Novelist. Artists and Architects. Jeff Koons. Contemporary Art Phenomenon. Architecture Gold Medal. Dean of American Architects. Robert Rauschenberg. Internationally Honored Artist 1. R. Buckminster Fuller. Inventor of the Geodesic Dome 1. Louis I. Kahn. Architecture. Thomas Hart Benton. Painter and Muralist. Yousuf Karsh. Portrait Photography. Scientists. 20. 14. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Nobel Prize in Medicine. Baruch S. Blumberg, M. D., Ph. D. Nobel Prize in Medicine. Two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry. John Bardeen, Ph. D. Two Nobel Prizes in Physics. Francis H. Crick, Ph. D. Nobel Prize in Medicine 1. Discoverer of the DNA Molecule. Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and Peace. Wernher von Braun, Ph. D. Rocket Engineer. Developer of the Polio Vaccine. Discoverer of Plutonium. Nobel Prize for Peace. Inventor of the Maser and Laser. Harold C. Urey, Ph. D. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Charles Stark Draper, Ph. D. Aeronautics and Engineering. Clarence L. Lovell, Jr., USNConquest of Space. Colonel John H. Glenn, USMCFirst American to Orbit the Earth. Intel - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 3. 7. It is the world's largest and highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue. Intel supplies processors for computer system manufacturers such as Apple, Lenovo, HP, and Dell. Intel also manufactures motherboardchipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing. Intel Corporation was founded on July 1. Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, and widely associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove. The company's name was conceived as portmanteau of the words integrated and electronics, with co- founder Noyce having been a key inventor of the integrated circuit (microchip). Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip in 1. PC) that this became its primary business. During the 1. 99. Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs fostering the rapid growth of the computer industry. During this period Intel became the dominant supplier of microprocessors for PCs and was known for aggressive and anti- competitive tactics in defense of its market position, particularly against Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), as well as a struggle with Microsoft for control over the direction of the PC industry. In 1. 99. 1, Intel became the biggest chip maker by revenue and has held the position ever since. Other top semiconductor companies include TSMC, Advanced Micro Devices, Samsung, Texas Instruments, Toshiba and STMicroelectronics. Major competitors. Intel's competitors in networking include NXP Semiconductors, Infineon, Broadcom Limited, Marvell Technology Group and Applied Micro Circuits Corporation, and competitors in flash memory include Spansion, Samsung, Qimonda, Toshiba, STMicroelectronics, and SK Hynix. The only major competitor in the x. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), with which Intel has had full cross- licensing agreements since 1. However, the advent of such mobile computing devices, in particular, smartphones, has in recent years led to a decline in PC sales. ARM is also planning to make inroads into the PC and server market. Arthur Rock (investor and venture capitalist) helped them find investors, while Max Palevsky was on the board from an early stage. Rock was not an employee, but he was an investor and was chairman of the board. Just 2 years later, Intel became a public company via an initial public offering (IPO), raising $6. Instead, they used the name NM Electronics before renaming their company Integrated Electronics or . Its first product, in 1. Schottky TTLbipolar 6. SRAM), which was nearly twice as fast as earlier Schottky diode implementations by Fairchild and the Electrotechnical Laboratory in Tsukuba, Japan. However, increased competition from Japanese semiconductor manufacturers had, by 1. The growing success of the IBM personal computer, based on an Intel microprocessor, was among factors that convinced Gordon Moore (CEO since 1. Moore's decision to sole- source Intel's 3. The development of the micro- processor by Intel, (1. The micro- processor represented a notable advance in the technology of integrated circuitry. A micro- processor miniaturized the central processing unit of a computer. Which then made it possible for small machines to perform calculations that in the past only very large machines could do. Considerable technological innovation was needed before the micro- processor could actually become the basis of what was first known as a . Moore handed over to Andy Grove in 1. By launching its Intel Inside marketing campaign in 1. Intel was able to associate brand loyalty with consumer selection, so that by the end of the 1. Pentium processors had become a household name. Slowing demand and challenges to dominance in 2. Competitors, notably AMD (Intel's largest competitor in its primary x. Intel's dominant position in its core market was greatly reduced. US law did not initially recognize intellectual property rights related to microprocessor topology (circuit layouts), until the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1. Intel and the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA). In 2. 00. 4 and 2. AMD brought further claims against Intel related to unfair competition. Regaining of momentum (2. Later that year, Intel released a processor with the Nehalem architecture. Nehalem had positive reviews. Intel agreed to sell the XScale processor business to Marvell Technology Group for an estimated $6. The move was intended to permit Intel to focus its resources on its core x. November 9, 2. 00. The purchase price was not disclosed, but Israeli media reported values around $3. An official statement from Intel read: . The terms of the deal were not disclosed but an email from an Intel representative stated: . The majority of Indisys employees joined Intel. We signed the agreement to acquire the company on May 3. The deal was worth $2. Italyundisclosed. Software. In 2. 01. Spectra. Watt filed for bankruptcy. General Manager of Intel's custom foundry division Sunit Rikhi indicated that Intel would pursue further such deals in the future. Only Achronix began shipping chips made by Intel using the 2. Tri- Gate process. Led by Sir Tim Berners- Lee, the A4. AI seeks to make Internet access more affordable so that access is broadened in the developing world, where only 3. Google will help to decrease internet access prices so that they fall below the UN Broadband Commission's worldwide target of 5% of monthly income. Concurrently, Intel engineers Marcian Hoff, Federico Faggin, Stanley Mazor and Masatoshi Shima invented Intel's first microprocessor. Originally developed for the Japanese company Busicom to replace a number of ASICs in a calculator already produced by Busicom, the Intel 4. November 1. 5, 1. Intel's business until the mid- 1. Grove described this transition in the book Only the Paranoid Survive. A key element of his plan was the notion, then considered radical, of becoming the single source for successors to the popular 8. Until then, the manufacture of complex integrated circuits was not reliable enough for customers to depend on a single supplier. As the next processor, the 8. Intel embarked on a major marketing and sales campaign for that chip nicknamed . One design win was the newly created IBM PC division, though the importance of this was not fully realized at the time. IBM introduced its personal computer in 1. In 1. 98. 2, Intel created the 8. IBM PC/AT. Compaq, the first IBM PC . The project was too ambitious and the processor was never able to meet its performance objectives, and it failed in the marketplace. Intel extended the x. Of perhaps greater importance was his decision to . Prior to this, microprocessor manufacturing was in its infancy, and manufacturing problems frequently reduced or stopped production, interrupting supplies to customers. To mitigate this risk, these customers typically insisted that multiple manufacturers produce chips they could use to ensure a consistent supply. The 8. 08. 0 and 8. AMD, with which Intel had a technology- sharing contract. Grove made the decision not to license the 3. Santa Clara, California; Hillsboro, Oregon; and Chandler, a suburb of Phoenix, Arizona. He convinced customers that this would ensure consistent delivery. In doing this, Intel breached its contract with AMD, which sued and was paid millions of dollars in damages but could not manufacture new Intel CPU designs any longer. Profits from this funded rapid development of both higher- performance chip designs and higher- performance manufacturing capabilities, propelling Intel to a position of unquestioned leadership by the early 1. Pentium, and Itanium. Engineers Vinod Dham and Rajeev Chandrasekhar (Member of Parliament, India) were key figures on the core team that invented the 4. Intel's signature Pentium chip. The P5 project was earlier known as . The P5 was introduced in 1. Intel Pentium, substituting a registered trademark name for the former part number (numbers, such as 4. United States). The P6 followed in 1. Pentium Pro and improved into the Pentium II in 1. New architectures were developed alternately in Santa Clara, California and Hillsboro, Oregon. The Santa Clara design team embarked in 1. The first attempt was dropped a year later but quickly revived in a cooperative program with Hewlett- Packard engineers, though Intel soon took over primary design responsibility. The resulting implementation of the IA- 6. Itanium, finally introduced in June 2. The Itanium's performance running legacy x. AMD's 6. 4- bit extension of the 3. Intel uses the name Intel 6. EM6. 4T). As of 2. Intel continues to develop and deploy the Itanium; known planning continues into 2. The Hillsboro team designed the Willamette processors (initially code- named P6. Pentium 4. Under certain data- dependent conditions, the low- order bits of the result of a floating- point division would be incorrect. The error could compound in subsequent calculations. Intel corrected the error in a future chip revision, and under public pressure it issued a total recall and replaced the defective Pentium CPUs (which were limited to some 6. MHz models. He contacted Intel but received no response. On October 3. 0, he posted a message about his finding on the Internet. The bug was easy to replicate; a user could enter specific numbers into the calculator on the operating system. Consequently, many users did not accept Intel's statements that the error was minor and . Intel changed its position and offered to replace every chip, quickly putting in place a large end- user support organization. This resulted in a $4. Intel's 1. 99. 4 revenue. Nicely later learned that Intel had discovered the FDIV bug in its own testing a few months before him (but had decided not to inform customers). Dovetailing with an uptick in the . The first campaign, the 1. IAL's software efforts met with a more mixed fate; its video and graphics software was important in the development of software digital video.
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